Ni: Jes B. Tirol
Daghangbulan 7, 2021
Mga Tumbas Sa Binisaya Sa Ininglis “Cry”
Pasiuna
Ang pinulongan nga Ininglis lahî sa Binisaya sa pagpahilunà sa kapahayag (sentence). Ang Ininglis nagasalig sa pátad (pattern) sa mga pulong. Mahinungdanon gayod sa Ininglis ang punglihok (verb).
Ang nahitabo mao nga sa Ininglis ang usa ka pulong sama sa “cry”, makabaton og lainlain nga ipasabot basta lang sundon ang pátad. Pananglitan, “I cried a tear. = Nihilak ko og lúha”, susama ang ipasabot sa “nihilak” sa Binisaya. Apan ang “I cried loudly. = Nisinggit ko”, lahî na ang ipasabót.
Kun imong hubaron ang Ininglis nganha sa Binisaya, kinahanglan magbantay ka tungod kay ang Ininglis mokalit lang og kabalhin ang iyang tuyo nga ipasabot.
Atong tukibon karon ang mga nagkalainlain nga kahulogan sa Binisaya sa pulong Ininglis nga cry.
Mga Pulong
Kining mosunod nga mga pulong pulos mabubad sa “cry” sa Ininglis:
1. acclamation – pag-úkyab; pag-insay
2. bawl1 (loud cry, as children) – tiyábaw, uyabád
3. bawl2 (loud shout) – dagúhong, singgit
4. bay (cry of dogs) – uwáng
5. bellow (loud cry) – agáab, gấub, gáyas, ingå, ngä, yangág. Syn. dagúhong, dahunog
6. bewail (connotation of asking for help) – kuligi. Syn. singgit, siyagit
7. blubber2 (weep and sob noisily)-dangúyngoy
8. cackle1 (clatter of hen) – kákak, puták
9. cackle2 (crowing of cock) – táok, tuktugáok, ulukálok
10. call1 (by making a hissing sound) – sútsot, sitsit
11. call2 (from below to those upstairs) – tingaló
12. call3 (general term) – tawag, sángpit
13. call4 (with connotation of request) – sámpit, sángpit
14. caw (high harsh sound of a crow and similar birds) – iyagák
15. chatter (talk rapidly) – yáwyaw
16. cheer (shout together, incite) – insay
17. cry1 (as child continuously crying) – lúos
18. cry2 (to announce publicly) – bayábay, pahibaló, húdyat, bandilyo (Sp.). Syn. bán-o
19. cry3 (wail; cry pitifully) – dangúyngoy, iyágak, minátay, tuwaw, tuáw
20. cry 4 (with loud shouting voice) – tiyábaw
21. cry5 (with muffled sound; sob) – bákho
22. cry6 (cry of a baby especially when born) – uhá
23. cry7 (implore) – ngaliya, ngamúyò, ngalyúpò. Syn. ngilába
24. cry8 (incessant crying of baby due to sickness) – dángga
25. cry9 (involuntary falling of tears due to poignant memories) – ambiaw, lúgok, lúgmaw
26. cry10 (shed tears) – hilak, iyak, jak
27. cry11(shout) – singgit, siyágit . Syn. Insay, úgyap
28. cry12 (snivel; snuffing manner) – tibi. Syn. hingós
29. cry13 (sob; boohoo) – paroy, hagulhol
30. hiss (utter a prolonged, sibilant sound) – sitsit, sútsot
31. holler (shout; yell) – húlbaw, singgit. Syn. siyágit, sángpit, tawag
32. hoot (loud outcry of derision) – kantiyaw
33. howl1 (loud mournful wail) – tuwaw, tuáw, tahól
34. howl2 (of dogs at night) – hútwang, úwang, úngal
35. hurrah (exclamation of cheer) – mabuhi
36. lamentation (wail for the dead) – balátà, minatay
37. mourning cry (a wail for the dead) – minátay, pagminátay
38. scream (shriek; wail) – singgit, siyágit. Syn. dag-áw, iyágak, piliik, kuliik, kulisiw, minatay, tiyábaw, údyak, yagák
39. screech (shreik) – agiik, piliik. Syn. iyágak
40. shout1 (loud cheer) – insay
41. shout2 (of those who win) – úgyap
42. shout3 (strong loud voice) – singgit, siyágit, insay, úgyap. Syn, sángpit, tawag
43. shriek (scream) – siyágit, singgit, iyágak, piliik
44. snivel1 (about to cry) – tibi
45. snivel2 (tantrum) – langî
46. sob (weep with convulsive catches of breath) – bákho, paróy. Syn. dangúyngoy
47. squawk (loud shrill, harsh cry) – iyagák. Syn. úgtak
48. squeak1 (a thin sharp sound) – agík-ik, agaak, igot, utiót
49. squeak2 (the thin sudden sound uttered) – tig-ik
50. trill1 (sing in a tremulous tone) – loy
51. trill2 (warbling of voice) – lidúglidóg; lirúgliróg. Syn. piyaós, uguy-úgoy
52. uproar1 (din) – dayhákan, dibal
53. uproar2 (merriment) – agong-agóng, hudyúkà. Syn. sádyà
54. uproar 3 (pandemonium) – kaguliyang, shaw
55. uproar4(sharp metallic noise) – alingísig, lángis, alingisngis
56. uproar5 (the sound of many people) – húgyaw
57. wail1 in tantrum)- kulágo, kuwago, kubágó
58. wail2 (lamentation) – tuáw, tuwaw. Syn. balátà, tiyábaw, siyágit, singgit
59. wail3 (screaming style) – dág-aw, minútay
60. wail4 (shrill shout) – tiyábaw
61. wail5 (sobbing style) – dangúyngoy
62. weep1 (cry) – hilak. Syn. dangúyngoy, ambíaw
63. weep2 (hypocritical weeping; crocodile tears) – balingil
64. whimper (as child) – mihimihi, langi
65. yell1 (heckle) – suliyaw
66. yell2 (holler) – singgitan, siyagitan
67. yell3 (ovation; yell of approbation) – sulili
68. yell4 (shout) – singgit, úghaw Syn. sánggit, siyágit, aghoy, páyhaw
69. yell5 (shout of encouragement for the victor) – gás-od
70. yowl (to shout) – siyágit, pagsiyagit