ni: Jes B. Tirol

Bagyubágyo 10, 2021

Mga Lugpong sa Sakit, Apán ug Balatian

(Terms for Diseases, Defects and Pains)

Ika-1 Bahin/ Part 1

Pasiuna

Si Ginong Jean Mallat, usa ka Pransis nga dumudúong dinhi sa Pilipinas, nagsulat og basahon kabahin sa Pilipinas sa tuig 1844. Nag-ingon siya nga daghan ang mga mananambal nga Urupanhon nga mianhi sa Pilipinas aron sa pagkat-on sa mga paagi sa atong mga mananambal.

Daghan silang nakat-onan dinhi sa Pilipinas tungod kay ang mga tanom nga atong gigamit dinhi lang makaplagan sa Pilipinas.

Apan karong panahona ang atong mga mananambal nakakat-on lamang sa panambal nga gikan sa mga Amerikano. Ang atong mga tulunghaan wala magtudlo sa panambal nga lumad dinhi sa atong dapit. Ang mga Insik nagtudlo sa ilang lumad ug ang langyaw nga pagpanambal.

Ang sangpotanan mao nga nakalimot na kita nga ang mga sakit, mga apan, ug mga balatian sa tawo nga karon ato lang nahibaloan sa Ininglis, aduna diay kitay mga ngalan o lugpong sa Binisaya. Mao kini karon ang atong tukibon. Tungod kay daghan man kini, ato kini silang bahin- bahinon.

Mga Lugpong

1. abdominal painsakit sa diyan, suol sa tiyan

2. abort (abort the foetus) – balukad, kuilid, láglag, tdkiak, hilog. suib

3. abscess1 (collection of pus) – tamanhik.

4. abscess2 (large boil) – hubág, tamanhik

5. abscess3 – 1. (boul, pustule) huhág. 2. (large skin ulcer) kabahong, tabaghak 3. ( a type without opening) – busangbusang. 4. (very large boil without outlet) báos. 5. (small boil) bútoy

6. absent-minded (as a sickness) – pitsóna. Syn. bangkong, bungów, rambulingaw

7 abstemious (eat little)-timitimi

8. abstinence1 (from coitus) – angot-angot

9. abstinence2 (refrain from) – pamuasa

10. ache1 (headache) – labad

II. ache2 (muscle) – pamáol

12. ache3 (pain) – sakit, suol, ul-ol

13. acrophobia (fear of high places) – sawan, sawanon

14. addict1 (drug addict) – bulingot

15. addict2(to alcoholic drinks) – palahubog. Syn.palainom

16. addict3 (to any kind of drink, as coffee) – giyan. Syo. sugapa

17. ADHDhúgsaw. See: Attention Deficit Hyper-activity Disorder

18. adynamia (lack of strength) – hawóy, lapoy, Idylay, walay umoy

19. afflictilaid, antos sa balatian. Syn sakit

20. aggravate a sicknessdúkloy

21. agonize1 (struggle) – hanot, tinga, hingutás

22. agonize2 (to be dying)-huya, higwaós

23. ague (fever) – takig

24. AIDS (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome) kurangráng (Note: “kurang” = lesbian to

 lesbian or homosexual to homosexual relationship] 

25. albescent (become whitish) – pugis, nagkaputi. Syn. dag, hawób

26. albino (is white due to lack of pigmentation) – hága, tumabo, albino (Sp.). Syn. hawób, anís-is, pugis

27. alcoholic (addicted to liquors) – palahubog. Syn. palainom

28. allergic poisoning lánag

29. allergic reaction (rashes) – dupáng, lipághà, lipáků

30. allergy (red rashes on skin) – álan, dalipungå

31. almost cured (wound) – alinapóg, ayo-dyo, búni

32. almost lost the visionnganapkánap. Syn. hap, hálap

33. alpha-female (dominant female) – tubís. Ant. mutong

34. alpha-male (dominant male in a group) – mutong. Syn. hawód, tubis

35. Alzheimer’s disease bangkong. Syn.bangkog, pitsona

36. ambisexual (hermaphrodite) – sibinsibinan, sipingan, duhay kiye

37. ament (mentally deficient) – kuwangkuwáng

38. amentia (temporary mental confusion) – tarantar (Sp.), wulos. Syn. lipong, libog

39. amnesia (memory loss) – wagsip, limot, amnésya (Sp.), walay pamumdoman. Syn. damúrhaw

40. ampule; ampoulebitlig

41. amputee (leg or arm is cut) – púngkol, paing

42. anabatic (increase as fever) – dáhan, dúkloy, samót

43. anabiosis (resuscitate) – ulián, mádmad

44. anemia (kind of sickness) – anémya (Sp.), kaambangól, kalungsi

45. anemic (lacking in ardor) – lágnaw, lágnaw og dugô, kalungsihón

46. aneurysm (a dilation of the wall of an artery) – búdlot

47. angina (kind of disease) – anghina (Sp.). Syn. tikúkà

48. anhydrate (dehydrate) – sálot, sawot, sáwt

49. anile (feeble minded) – balulong

50. aniseikonia (visual disorder in which the image perceived by the eyes is not the same size)

libatúna

51. anodyne (soothing) – makahumpay

52. anorexia (no appetite) – bandáng, walay gána

53. anosmia (loss of the sense of smell) – búhod

54. anteversion (the turning forward of the uterus) – nabali ang taguangkan, nabali ang matris (Sp)

55. antidote (as medicine) – dapót

56. antipyretic (medicine to allay fever) –tambal sa hilanat

57. antisepsis (sterile; no germs) – hákas

58. antiseptic (preventing putrefaction) – panghákas

59. antitoxin suby, památok sa hilo, súmpà sa hilo

60. aphagia (loss of the power to swallow) – dili makatulon

61. aphasia (loss of speech due to disorders in the cerebral centers) – nahimut-ok

62. aphonia (loss of voice due organic cause) – paós

63. aplacental (no placenta) – waláy inúnlan

64. aplasia (arrested development) – atás, na dupóng

65. appendectomy (removal of appendix) – abis sa dúgang sa tinai

66. appetite, no (anorexia) – bandáng, walay gána

67. aqueous humor1 (fluid in the eye) – daliláso

68. aqueous humor2 (fluid from dead body) –ságo

69. arsenic (white/red sulfide of arsenic) – batikos

70. arteriosclerosis (the hardening of the interior walls of an artery)- alibútgan sa bago

71. artery; vein – bagó. a.) bagó paágas – artery; b.) bagó pabalik = vein

72. arthritis (inflammation of a joint) – reyúma (Sp)

73. artificial insemination (impregnation of a female without sexual contact) – duláp nga dusáng

74. aseptic (no germs) – waláy kágaw. Syn. hákas

75. asexual (no sex) – waláy kiyé

76. asphyxiate (drown; suffocate) – lumós, punod

77. asthenia (lack of bodily strength) – lápoy, hawóy, láylay. Syn. lúya, kalúya

78. asthma (a chronic respiratory disorder) – húbak, hikáb. Syn. kúgtas

79. astigmatic astigmátiko (Sp.), tambilagáwon

80. astigmatism (a defect of the lens of the eye) – astigmatika (Sp.), tambilagáw

81. astomatous (without a mouth) – waybâbâ

82. astringent1 (astringent substance) – sagupala

83. astringent2 (tending to contract) – makakupós, makakipos

84. atrabilarian (a hypochondriac) – mabalák-on sa panglawás

85. atrabilious (melancholy) – masulób-on, subo

86. atrophy1 (dehydrate) – lunós, hugô

87. atrophy2 (due to sickness) – sálot, sawt, sawót

88. atrophy3 (withering) – apiyog

89. Attention Deficit Hyper-activity Disorder (ADHD]húgsaw. Syn. batód, karáw, langás

90. auscultation (the act of listening, as with a stethoscope, for sounds in the chest) – sulingóg

91. autism (tends to daydream) – kulido

92. autistic (with mental queerness)-gikulidó, kulidohón

93. autogamous (capable of self-fertilization) – makasúbol-únay. Syn, talágtag

94. autogamy (self-fertilization, as flower from its own pollen) – súbol-únay95. avitaminosis (vitamin deficiency) – hitál