Ni: Jes B. Tirol
Bagyubágyo 16, 2022
Mga Lugpong Kabahin sa Polis ug Mga Sundalo
(Terms about Police and Soldiers)
Pasiuna
Sa walâ pa modangat ang mga Katsilà sa atong kapupúd-an, aduna na kitay mga pamaagi sa gubat, ug busà aduna na pod kitay mga lugpong kabahin sa mga manggugubát. Sa sa maong mga lugpong walâ gamita ug gipulihan na kini sa mga lugpong nga binag-o nga gimugnà gikan sa Kinatsilâ ug Ininglis.
Atong tukibon ang mga lugpong kabahin sa mga sundalo ug mga polis.
1. admiral (rank in the navy) – laksamána, almiránte (Sp.). Syn. luyóng laksamána, pangabágang laksamána
2. apprehend’ (arrest) – dakudo
3 arm (weapon) – hinagibán
4. armed’ (heavily armed) – báwad
5. armed² (provided with weapons) – bágsang, may hinagibán, nagahingánib, armádo (Sp.)
6. armor¹ (coat of mail; chain mail) -saób
7. armor (made of cane and cords) – habayhábay
8. armor (protector; defensive covering) – dabón
9. armor* (vambrace; at the forearm) – dabón sa bukton
10. army – húgpong sa kasundalóhan, armi (Eng.), ehersitó (Sp.)
11. arrest (capture; legal custody) – dakóp, arésto (Sp.). Syn. dakúdo
12. arrow case (quiver) – talangán, lakayán
13. arrow fin (arrow tail) – daítol, gapasán
14. arrow¹ (slender shaft) – udyóng, kalawáy, kálway
15. arrow (with string for recovery) láis
16. arrowhead – salait. Syn. pinalingkod
17. arsenal (armory) – siklit sa mga hinagibán
18. assail (attack) dásmag, dágmal, daugddog, dúsmog, tüklos
19. assault (attack; rush in) – dásdas, súlong, dásmag, dúsmog, atáki (Sp.), atraka (Sp.). Syn.
tákas, gúsmò, salákay
20. assign (assign to a place) – destino (Sp.), túdio
21. assigned station (designated post) – bugtók
22. attack (give a fight) – away, pakigbúgnò, atáki (Sp.)
23. badge¹ (insignia) – bákbak-pailá, sápa, isápa (Sp.)
24. badge² (patch) – salánaw
25. bail (guaranty) – hindngtang, piyánsa (Sp.)
26. bandoleer (broad belt containing cartridges usually worn over the shoulders) – bandoliro
27. barracks (buildings for housing of soldiers) – balaysundálo, kuwartél (Sp.). Syn. kámpo
(Sp.), kútà, húlon, sángpay, habóng, hugdón
28. barrel (as gun) – sumpit, sumbohán
29. battery (a unit of soldiers and their artillery equivalent to a company in the infantry) –
balangay sa artilyeriya
30. battery (embrasures in forts for the artillery) – guhángguháng. Syn. dangkulós
31. battle cry (shout) – insay, úgyap
32. battle fatigue (combat fatigue; shell shock) – kahapô. Syn. sayot, wúlos
33. battle standard (flag used in battle) – tunggól
34. battle (combat) – búgnò, dimog, away, sángkà, gubat, kombáte (Sp.), gira (Sp.)
35. battle (many against many; army against army) – dangkalós, dangkulós. Syn. kombáte
(Sp.), tákas
36. battlefield (place of battle) – panggubátan, nátad sa panggubátan, pag-awayan
37. battleship – huwángga, sakayán-igugubát
38. bazooka (tube-like weapon) – basóka (Eng.)
39. beret (a soft and flat cap) – góra (Sp.), búyna (Sp.), kálò
40. beset (attack on all sides; siege) – líkos, libotán, likop
41. captain (rank; company officer) – baganiring, kapitan (Sp.), tumóay
42. cavalry (mounted soldier) kabalyeriya (Sp.)
43. colonel (a military rank next below a brigadier general) – koronel (Sp.)
44. corporal (a military rank) – kábo (Sp.)
45. general (rank) – baganbagáni, heneral (Sp.)
46. headquarter (command post; place where the commander stays) – bulód. Syn. kuwartél
(Sp.)
47. lieutenant colonel (a military rank next below a colonel) – pangabágang koronel
48. lieutenant (rank) – bagáni, tenyénte (Sp.)
49. major (military rank) – komandante (Sp.)
50. patrol’ (purpose to guard and inspect) – lungáy
51. patrol (walk around) – lákwit, patrólya (Sp.), sáphag
52. patrolman (policeman) —polis (Sp.). Syn. álat, parák, sumatín
53. patrolman² (roving guard) – lákwit-bántay. Syn. págoh, sáphag, tánod
54. peace officer (one entrusted to preserve civil peace) – magbalántay sa kalinaw
55. police station (precinct) – dalángpan, presinto (Eng.)
56. police¹ (law enforcer) – polisiya (Sp.)
57. police (patrolman) -polis (Sp.), lakwit-bántay
58. policeman¹ (cop) – álat, parák, polís (Sp.), sumatin, hágad
59. policeman² (motorcycle policeman) – hágad
60. policeman³ (police detective) – tiktik. Syn kakáp
61. policeman* (traffic policeman) – sumatin
62. rear admiral (rank in navy) – luyóng laksamána
63. sergeant (a military rank) – sarhénto (Sp.)
64. sergeant major (noncommissioned officer of highest rank) – sarhénto mayór (Sp.)
65, soldier¹ (person serving in an army) – sundálo (Sp.)
66. soldier’ (warrior) – manggugubát
67. uniform¹ (formal, as military uniform) – hipid
68. vice admiral (a rank in the Navy equivalent to a 3-star general) – pangabágang laksamána
69. warrior (man experienced in war)-mang-gugubát, manggulubát