Ni: Jes B. Tirol

DaghangKahoy 26, 2023

Bulan Sa Alámpat ug Diyúndi

(Arts Month)

Pasiuna

Ang Bayábay sa Pamunò Nasod Isip-683 (Presidential Proclamation No. 683) nagtumbok sa bulan sa Daghangkáhoy (February) nga maoy bulan alang sa pagsaúlog sa Alámpat ug Diyundi

(Art).

Ang pulong “Art” sa Ininglis, mabahin sa duha ka kahulogán. Ang art nga nagkahulogan og katahóman (aesthetic) mao ang gitawag og “Diyúndi” sa Sinugboánon nga Binisayâ. Ang “Art” sa Ininglis nga nagkahulogan og kahanás o pamaági, mao ang “Alámpat” sa Sinugboanón.

Kining maong duha ka mga pulong nahisakóp sa pulong nga “Halaman (culture)”. Ang halaman mao ang budaya (patrimony) nga buot nátò nga dili hikalimtan ug angayan gayod nga atong hinumdomán tungod kay mao kini ang nakapahimo natong linain kun itandi sa ubang katawhan.

Mga Pulong

Ang atong halaman aduna nay daghang mga pulong nga namúgnà nga angay natong ikapasigarbo tungod kay kining maong mga pulong atò man lang gayod sa atong kaugalingon nga pinulongan. Dili nátò matálà dinhi ang tanang mga pulong.

Mga Sapót (Attire)

1. cloth¹ (a woven fabric) – panápton, nuog

2. cloth² (cuttings of cloth) – tinábas, retáso (Sp.)

3. cloth³ (made of banana fibers) – ginamá

4. cloth⁴ (made of cotton) – lúmpot

5. cloth⁵ (made of magucy/ abaca) – ugpák

6. cloth⁶ (made of manila hemp) – gadás

7. cloth⁷ (made of pineapple fibers) – húsi, kámray, sinamáy

8. cloth⁸ (old cloth) – dumáy. Syn. nuog

9. cloth⁹ (thick cloth) – singpot

10. clothes¹ (apparel) – sininà, sapót, bísti (Sp.)

11. clothes² (borrowed clothes) – lákgok, mamanós

12. clothes³ (daily wear) – urán

13. clothes⁴ (uniform; used as working clothes) – tagdasán

14. clothes⁵ (used clothing) – nuog

15. clothes⁶ (working clothes) – saubsáob, lápat

16. dress a wound¹ (apply bandage) – dáplì

17. dress shop (where dresses are made)-tahiánan, sastreriya (Sp.)

18. dress up (wear elegant attire) – hipid

19. dress¹ (clothe) – sininà, sapót

20. dress² (decorate) – dayandáyan, dayandayanan

21. dress³ (gown) – prák (Sp.)

22. dress⁴ (put on clothes) – súl-ob, súl-ot, suot, súob

23. dress⁵ (trim; prune)-puóngan, kórte (Sp.), kortéhan (Sp.)

24. dresser (furniture for holding clothes) – hát-an, pangól. Syn. aparadór (Sp.)

25. dressing gown (negligee) – nipis

26. dressing room (room for changing clothes) – ilisánan, hipiránan. Syn. tokadór

27. dressing (act of putting on a dress) – magsul-ob, pagsul-ob, pagsininà

28. dressmaker (one who makes woman’s dress) – mananáhì, sástre (Sp.)

29. pants¹ (short pants up to mid-thigh) – ipók

30. pants² (short pants up to the knee) – puról

31. pants³ (short pants without slit; boxer shorts) – kampúpoy

32. pants⁴ (tight pants worn by acrobats and dancers) – sanyáwà

33. pants⁵ (trousers)- kalsónes (Sp.), saluwal, sawál, pantalón (Sp.)

34. panty; panty hose – habil

Mga Sáyaw (dances)

1. dance¹ (ballet dance) – tihintihin

2. dance² (barn dance) – sibáy. Syn. síklat

3. dance³ (based on “arnis” fighting moves) – kuradáng

4. dance⁴ (based on courtship sequence) – kurátsa

5. dance⁵ (belly dance) – burlis (Eng.)

6. dance⁶ (dance interpretation of a story) – kompársa (Sp.)

7. dance⁷ (dances in a row forming like a croco-dile; snake dance) – binuáya

8. dance⁸ (folkdance) – biyá-i

9. dance⁹ (formal dance or ball) – rigodón (Sp.), kotilyon

10. dance¹⁰ (mating dance of fowls) – birig

11. dance¹¹ (on tip-toe, as ballet) – tihin

12. dance¹² (on top the mouth of jars) – talók

13. dance¹³ (over bamboo stick) – tinikling

14. dance¹⁴ (same-sex partner) -pádang

15. dance¹⁵ (sing and dance) – salimog

16. dance¹⁶ (slow-drag dance) – sádsad; báyle (Sp.)

17. dance¹⁷ (song and dance with debate verses) – balitaw

18. dance¹⁸ (to dance round-and-round) – tióg

19. dance¹⁹ (to dance wildly) – wuswos

20. dance²⁰ (to jig) – sáot

21. dance²¹ (waltz dance) – kinonsehál (Sp.)

22. dance²² (with hands raised upwards) – gúboy

23. dance²³ (with partner) – sábay

24. dance²⁴ (without partner; general term for dance) – sáyaw

25. dance hall (place for dancing) – lawák sayawán, sayawánan, sayawán

26. dancer (one who dance) mananayáw, mananabáy, magsalabáy, magsasayáw, manalayáw

Mga Alak

1. beer (an alcoholic fermented beverage made from malt and hops) – serbésa (Sp.)

2. liquor¹ (alcoholic beverage) – álak. Syn. bino (Sp.)

3. liquor² (distilled spirits) – laksóy. pauróy. Syn. bahalina

4. liquor³ (mead; made from honey) – kabaráwan

5. whiskey; whisky (a kind of liquor)- wiski (Eng.). Syn. laksóy

6. wine¹ (bulí-palm) – gúhang

7. wine² (coconut) – tubâ, bahál, bahalina, inigot, pauróy

8. wine³ (grape) – tinto (Sp.)

9. wine⁴ (liquor) – álak, bíno (Sp.). Syn. bahál, bahalina, basi, kiláng, dalisay, dugisón,

gúhang, inigot, laksóy, lagsóy, lambanóg, pangasi, tinto (Sp.), tiláng, tubâ

10. wine⁵ (nipa-palm) – basí, lambanóg

11. wine⁶ (red wine) – tinto (Sp.)

12. wine⁷ (rice) – pangásì

13. wine⁸ (sugarcane; rum) – tiláng, kiláng