Ni: Jes B. Tirol
Panglot Nga Dakô 8, 2024
Mga Pulong Sa Kaiphan Ug Pag-iháp
(Numbers and Counting Words)
Pasiuna
Ang Sugboanon Binisayâ aduna nay daghang mga pulong alang kaiphan ug unsaon paiháp
nga gigamit sa matimatika.
Ang mga Bisayâ man ugód, hawod na nga manakayan sa dagat ug nakadangat na mga
layong dapit sama sa Tsina, Sayam (Thailand), Sumatra, ug hangtod ngani sa India.
Atong maaninaw nga katigulangan nakahibalo na sa matimatika ug mga pamaagi sa
pagkalangkalang (computation) aron ilang madangat ang mga lagyong dapít.
Atò karong tukibon ang mga kaiphan ug unsaon natò pag-ihap.
Mga Pulong
1. arithmetic (kind of mathematics) – aritmitiká
2. arithmetic mean (the sum divided by the number of terms) – katung-ánan sa aritmitiká
3. arithmetic progression (series with constant difference) – dagúndagón sa aritmitika
4. arithmetic series (the sum of the terms of an arithmetic progression) – suhil sa aritmitika
5. array¹ (matrix) – átad, pátad
6. arrow line (as used in drawings) – libatóg, látib. Syn. bádlis, giyon
7. cube root (math) – gúkat-tuló
8. cube (triple) – tuló ka piló
9. cubic equation – malatuló nga taláid
10. cubic feet (cu. ft.) – malatuló ka tiil, kubikó
11. cubic meter (stere) – malatuló ka yaba, kubikó (Sp.)
12. cubic¹ (exponent 3) – láb-a tuló
13. cubic² (three dimensional) – malatuló
14. cubical (shaped like a cube) – guhaón, kubikó (Sp.)
15. fraction’ (math) – sipák
16. fraction² (to express a fractional number) – put the prefix “sika…” to the denominator. Ex:
“1/3” =sikatuló
17. geometric mean (the root of the product of a series of positive numbers) – katung-ánan
sa sukudbutánon
18. geometric progression (a series of terms with a constant ratio between the succeeding
terms)-dagúndagón sa sukudbútan
19. geometric series (sum of the terms of geometric progression) – suhil sa sukudbútan
20. geometry (a branch of mathematics that treats of space, lines, etc. and their measures) –
heyometriya (Sp.), sukudbútan
21. improper fraction (a fraction where the numerator is equal or greater than the
denominator) – tamburábog nga sipák. Ant. tánol nga sipák
22. inverse (math reciprocal) – sika. Syn. balit-ad
23. inverse correlation (mathematical value) – balít-ad pagkasáit, dihág pagkasáit
24. inverse proportion – balít-ad pagkabágay
25. number’ (absolute number)-bugták nga kaíphan
26. number² (complex number)-sikót nga kaíphan
27. number³ (composite number) – sutalipós nga kaíphan
28. number⁴ (compound number) – sákot nga kaíphan
29. number⁵ (decimal number)-yabaánon nga kaíphan
30. number⁶ (even number) – taháid nga kaíphan
31. number⁷ (fractional number) – sipák nga kaíphan
32. number (imaginary number) – dagáw nga kaíphan
33. number⁸ (irrational number) – sawád
34. number⁹ (mixed number)-ságol nga kaíphan
35. number¹⁰ (negative number) – dihág nga kaíphan
36. number¹¹ (numeral) – kaíphan, numeró (Sp.)
37. number¹² (odd number; not exactly divisible by 2) – bungkíg nga kaíphan
38. number¹³ (positive number) – dayág nga kaíphan
39. number¹⁴ (prime number) – tigma
40. number¹⁵ (quantity)- kadadhanón, gidaghanón
41. number¹⁶ (rational number)-taróng nga kaíphan
42. number¹⁷ (signed number) – dum-ol nga kaíphan
43. number¹⁸ (whole number) – tibuók nga kaíphan
44. numberless (cannot be counted) – mangilí, dílì maiháp, dílì maisip
45. number of permutations (number of arrange-ment possible) – kadaghanón sa paglíwan
46. number of times (some amount of) – kapíd-an. Syn. kapilá
47. number system (a notational system to represent the abstract values of a number) – saúbay
sa kaíphan
48. number theory (branck of mathematics that deals with the properties and relationship of
numbers)-ágham sa kaíphan
49. numerable (can be numbered) – maiháp. Syn. maísip
50. numeral (number symbol) – taíl sa kaíphan
51. numeration (the process of naming a number) – pag-iháp
52. numerator’ (math; upper number of a fraction) – ihapánan. Ant. dagnayán
53. numerator² (one who counts or tally) – tig-iháp
54. numeric (relating to or expressed as a number) – kaíphan
55. numerical (expressed as number) – kaiphánon
56. numerous (many; plenty) – dághan. Syn. gúyham, uláyap
57. proper fraction (fraction with value of the numerator less than the denominator) – tánol
nga sipák. Ant. tamburábog nga sipák
58. radical sign (symbol “” for extracting roots)- ígting. Syn. gúkat, taíl sa gúkat
59. radicand (the number within the radical sign) – gukatónon
60. radii (the plural of “radius” – mga tungátid, katungatíran
61. radius (the line from the center of a circle to the circumference) – tungátid
62. root⁵ (value of the number within the radical or square root sign)-gúkat. Syn. ígting
63. series² (sequence) – suhíl, súgpong
64. square deal (honest deal) – ángay nga báhig
65. square root (math) – gúkat. Syn. ígting
66. square-centimeter (measure of area in centimeters; sq. cm.) – buád-sentimétro
67. square-feet (measure of area; sq. ft) – buád-tiíl
68. square-inch (measure of area; sq. in.) – buád-bukó
69. square-meter (measure of area; sq.m.) – buád-métro