By: Atty. Gregorio B. Austral, CPA
PHIVOLCS Modernization Act: Strengthening Disaster Preparedness
The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) is set to undergo a major transformation following the enactment of Republic Act No. 12180, also known as the PHIVOLCS Modernization Act. Signed into law on April 24, 2025, this legislation aims to enhance the country’s ability to monitor and respond to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, and other geotectonic hazards.
The new legislation provides a ₱7 billion fund for a five-year modernization program aimed at enhancing the operational capacity of the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS). Among its key provisions are the acquisition of cutting-edge monitoring equipment, the expansion of seismic and volcano monitoring stations, and the development of machine-learning technologies for improved disaster forecasting. The law also mandates the construction of a new PHIVOLCS headquarters and the establishment of a centralized data center to streamline information dissemination. Additionally, it includes scholarship programs to cultivate future experts in volcanology and seismology while offering tax exemptions for donations and imported equipment supporting modernization efforts.
The act significantly amends previous legislation, building upon Senate Bill No. 2825, which aimed to improve PHIVOLCS’ monitoring network. Compared to past efforts, RA 12180 drastically increases funding, allowing for the expansion of monitoring stations from 125 to 300 and ensuring that all 24 active volcanoes in the Philippines have dedicated monitoring systems. It also introduces a revised salary structure and retention incentives for PHIVOLCS personnel, helping the agency attract and retain top scientists and technicians.
Through this modernization initiative, PHIVOLCS is expected to deliver faster and more precise hazard assessments, enabling earlier warnings for earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions. Enhanced hazard mapping will improve disaster preparedness, while strengthened collaborations with local government units (LGUs) and emergency responders will facilitate swift action in times of crisis. Public education campaigns will also benefit from the increased funding, ensuring that communities have access to crucial information that can save lives. PHIVOLCS Director Teresito Bacolcol emphasized that this modernization program is a historic step toward improving disaster resilience, with better equipment, expanded monitoring capabilities, and a stronger research foundation poised to protect vulnerable communities from geotectonic hazards. With the implementation of RA 12180, the nation can expect a more advanced, responsive, and effective PHIVOLCS, ensuring better disaster preparedness and mitigation efforts for years to come. (Note: This article is not intended to be legal advice. Always consult a lawyer if you have actual cases.)